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The IPA keyboard.

Write English phonetic transcription without hunting for symbols. This keyboard holds all the IPA symbols you need for British and American English, with an example word under each, so you can note how a word sounds, copy it, and keep it next to the text you are learning.

Hit the Right Words hittherightwords.com

Sounds appear here

Type a word as it is spelled. After each letter, the sounds those letters can stand for appear above, with an example word. Tap one, or press its number, to swap the letters for it.

Tap a symbol to add it to the word.

Short vowels

Long vowels

Diphthongs

Consonants

Also useful

Marks

Every symbol on the keyboard

Short vowels
Symbol Name Example Accent
ɪ KIT vowel, short i ship
e DRESS vowel, British bed British
ɛ DRESS vowel, American bed American
æ TRAP vowel cat
ʌ STRUT vowel cup
ɒ LOT vowel, British hot British
ɑ LOT vowel, American hot American
ʊ FOOT vowel book
ə schwa, the unstressed vowel about
ɚ r-coloured schwa, American letter American
i happY vowel, weak i happy
u weak u, as in situation situation
ɔ THOUGHT vowel, American thought American
Long vowels
Symbol Name Example Accent
iː FLEECE vowel, long i see
ɑː PALM vowel, long a father
ɔː THOUGHT vowel, long thought
uː GOOSE vowel, long u blue
ɜː NURSE vowel, British bird British
ɝ NURSE vowel, American bird American
Diphthongs
Symbol Name Example Accent
eɪ FACE diphthong day
aɪ PRICE diphthong my
ɔɪ CHOICE diphthong boy
əʊ GOAT diphthong, British go British
oʊ GOAT diphthong, American go American
aʊ MOUTH diphthong now
ɪə NEAR diphthong, British near British
eə SQUARE diphthong, British hair British
ʊə CURE diphthong, British pure British
Consonants
Symbol Name Example Accent
p voiceless bilabial plosive pen
b voiced bilabial plosive bad
t voiceless alveolar plosive tea
d voiced alveolar plosive dog
k voiceless velar plosive cat
ɡ voiced velar plosive go
tʃ ch sound, voiceless affricate chin
dʒ j sound, voiced affricate jam
f voiceless labiodental fricative fall
v voiced labiodental fricative van
θ voiceless th, dental fricative thin
ð voiced th, dental fricative this
s voiceless alveolar fricative so
z voiced alveolar fricative zoo
ʃ sh sound, voiceless postalveolar fricative she
ʒ zh sound, voiced postalveolar fricative vision
h voiceless glottal fricative hat
m bilabial nasal man
n alveolar nasal no
ŋ ng sound, velar nasal sing
l clear l, alveolar lateral leg
r English r as dictionaries write it; in strict IPA, r is a trilled r, as in Polish red
w w sound, as in wet wet
j y sound, palatal approximant yes
Also useful
Symbol Name Example Accent
ɾ flap t butter American
ʔ glottal stop uh-oh
ɫ dark l feel
l̩ syllabic l bottle
n̩ syllabic n button
m̩ syllabic m rhythm
ɹ English r, strict IPA red
Marks
Symbol Name Example Accent
ˈ◌ primary stress əˈbaʊt
ˌ◌ secondary stress ˌʌndəˈstænd
◌ː length mark siː
◌.◌ syllable break ˈfaɪ.ə
◌ʰ aspiration pʰɪn
◌͡◌ tie bar, tap it after two letters to join them t͡ʃ
↗︎ rising intonation ↗︎ˈriːli
↘︎ falling intonation ↘︎ˈriːli

About the keyboard

What the IPA is, and why it beats sounds like

The International Phonetic Alphabet gives every speech sound one symbol. English spelling does not: ough is said four different ways in though, through, tough and cough. A word written in IPA records the sounds themselves, so /θruː/ means one thing wherever you read it.

Respellings such as thin sounds like fin stop working as soon as the reader's accent differs from the writer's. IPA depends on neither. The Cambridge, Oxford and Longman dictionaries use it too, and this keyboard uses the same symbols they do.

How to use the keyboard

Tap a symbol to add it to the word at the top, then copy the result. The Keyboard layout starts from ordinary spelling: type a word as it is written and, after each letter, the sounds that letter or letter group can stand for appear above the keys, each with an example word. Pick one to swap the letters for it. The By sound layout groups the symbols the way pronunciation teaching does: short vowels, long vowels, diphthongs, consonants, and marks such as primary stress.

The example word under each key is the quickest way to check you have the right symbol. If the word sounds right, the symbol is right. Stress and length marks sit in the Marks group of the By sound layout, and in the Keyboard layout under the apostrophe and semicolon keys. On a computer you can also pop the keyboard out into a small window that stays above your other apps while you work.

British and American symbols

Most symbols are shared, but the two reference accents, Received Pronunciation for British English and General American, write some vowels differently. Hot is /hɒt/ in British and /hɑt/ in American. Go is /ɡəʊ/ and /ɡoʊ/. Bird is /bɜːd/ and /bɝd/. American English also has the flapped t of butter, written /ɾ/, and it has no separate vowels for near, hair and pure, which British transcriptions write as /ɪə/, /eə/ and /ʊə/.

Keys that belong to one tradition are marked British or American on the keyboard. Pick the set that matches the accent you are working in, and keep to it within one transcription.

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