.ipa-tool[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{--font-ipa: "Charis SIL", var(--font-body), "Times New Roman", serif}.pop-out-card[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:28px}.pop-out-card[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][hidden]{display:none}.pop-out[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px 16px;border:1px solid var(--accent);color:var(--accent);font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:12px;line-height:1;transition:background-color .2s,color .2s}.pop-out[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] svg[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{width:16px;height:16px}.pop-out[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover,.pop-out[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-visible{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);outline:none}.pop-out-hint[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);max-width:64ch;margin:0}@media(max-width:560px){.pop-out-card[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}}.placeholder[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{border:1px dashed var(--rule);padding:clamp(32px,6vw,56px) 24px;text-align:center;margin-top:24px}.placeholder[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] p[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,26px);line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 20px}.bring-back[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.22em;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent);padding-bottom:2px}.brand-bar[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .brand-bar[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:14px 0 12px;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.18em;line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .brand-bar[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-visible{outline:none}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .brand-bar[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .brand-bar-logo{width:64px;margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--ink)}.brand-bar-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink);transition:color .2s ease}.brand-bar-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:before{content:"— "}.brand-bar-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:after{content:" —"}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .brand-bar[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover .brand-bar-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c],.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .brand-bar[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-visible .brand-bar-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{color:var(--accent)}.brand-bar-site[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:10px;color:var(--accent)}.layout-switch[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:inline-flex;gap:2px;padding:2px;margin-top:0;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px}.layout-seg[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:7px 14px;border-radius:999px;font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:12px;line-height:1;color:var(--muted);transition:color .15s,background-color .15s}.layout-seg[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover{color:var(--ink)}.layout-seg[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);cursor:default}.qwerty[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding-top:8px}.by-sound[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:block}.by-sound[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qwerty-hint[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{margin:4px 0 0}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][data-layout=variants] .variants[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][data-layout=variants] .by-sound[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c],.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][data-layout=reference] .reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:block}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][data-layout=reference] .by-sound[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c],.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][data-layout=reference] .compose[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none}.reference-heading[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,30px);line-height:1.15;margin:clamp(20px,3vw,28px) 0 clamp(18px,3vw,28px)}.tables[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,380px),1fr));gap:clamp(24px,4vw,40px) clamp(32px,5vw,56px);align-items:start}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] table[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2)}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] caption[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{text-align:left;font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.2em;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:10px}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] th[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{text-align:left;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;font-variant-caps:small-caps;color:var(--muted);padding:0 10px 6px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] td[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:7px 10px 7px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:baseline}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .sym[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c],.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .ex[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-ipa);color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .sym[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:22px;line-height:1;width:3.2em}.reference[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .acc[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted)}.variants[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:nth-child(2){padding-left:0}.variants[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:nth-child(3){padding-left:3%}.variants[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:nth-child(4){padding-left:6%}.variants[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{height:clamp(58px,7.6vw,74px)}.cap-variants[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{position:absolute;top:4px;left:5px;right:5px;font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.variant-panel[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-height:92px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0 0 14px;border:1px dashed var(--rule);transition:border-color .15s}.variant-panel[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-open{border-style:solid;border-color:var(--accent)}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus{outline:none}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:not([data-layout=variants]) .variant-panel[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:not(.is-open){display:none}.panel-idle[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{margin:0 auto;font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.variant-panel[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-open .panel-idle[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;max-width:100%;padding:2px 0;overflow-x:auto;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:thin}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .variant{position:relative;flex:none;min-width:60px;height:72px;padding:14px 8px 6px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:5px;font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-size:22px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--rule);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;touch-action:manipulation;transition:border-color .15s,background-color .15s}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .variant:hover,.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .variant.is-active{border-color:var(--accent);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent)}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .ex{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:11px;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .letters{flex:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:0 6px 0 8px;font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .tag{position:absolute;top:4px;right:5px;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1;color:var(--muted)}.panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .num{position:absolute;top:4px;left:6px;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted)}.qwerty-hint[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 10px}.qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;gap:6px}.qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:nth-child(3){padding-left:3%}.qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:nth-child(4){padding-left:6%}.qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:last-child{justify-content:center}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{position:relative;flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;height:clamp(52px,7vw,68px);display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;padding:6px 4px;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;touch-action:manipulation;transition:border-color .15s,background-color .15s,transform .1s,color .15s}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:active{transform:scale(.96);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent)}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].wide{flex-grow:1.6}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] svg[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{width:20px;height:20px;margin-bottom:4px}.space-key[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex-grow:0;flex-basis:50%;height:44px}.cap-base[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-size:clamp(18px,2.4vw,24px);line-height:1}.compose[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2;display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:8px;padding:16px 0 14px;margin-top:16px;background:var(--paper)}.field-wrap[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;display:flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--rule);transition:border-color .15s}.field-wrap[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-within,.field-wrap[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-parked{border-color:var(--accent)}.field[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-size:26px;line-height:1.2;padding:10px 14px;background:transparent;border:none;border-radius:0;color:var(--ink)}.field[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]::placeholder{font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:italic;font-size:17px;color:var(--muted)}.field[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-visible{outline:none}.actions[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;gap:8px;flex:0 0 auto}.action[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 14px;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-2);font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:12px;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;transition:border-color .15s,background-color .15s,color .15s}.action[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover,.action[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-visible{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);outline:none}.slashes[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] span[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:0;font-size:16px}.slashes[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c][aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent)}.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{border-color:var(--accent);background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);min-width:88px}.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover,.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:focus-visible{color:var(--paper);filter:brightness(1.08)}.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-copied,.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-failed{background:transparent;color:var(--accent)}.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-failed{border-color:var(--muted);color:var(--muted)}.group[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:26px 0 6px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:16px}.group-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-body);font-weight:400;font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.22em;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 14px}.keys[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(82px,1fr));gap:8px}.key[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px;min-height:86px;padding:12px 6px 10px;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;touch-action:manipulation;transition:border-color .15s,background-color .15s,transform .1s}.key[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.key[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]:active{transform:scale(.96);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent)}.symbol[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-family:var(--font-ipa);font-size:30px;line-height:1}.example[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:13px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.2;color:var(--muted);max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.example[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-ipa{font-style:normal;font-family:var(--font-ipa)}.tag[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{position:absolute;top:6px;right:7px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1;color:var(--muted)}.status[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.ipa-keyboard[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c].is-floating{padding:0 14px 16px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .compose[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:12px 0 10px;margin-top:0;gap:6px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .field[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:20px;padding:6px 10px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .field[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]::placeholder{font-size:14px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .action[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:11px 10px;font-size:11px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{min-width:0}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .layout-switch[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:flex;width:fit-content;margin:10px auto 0}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{height:44px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .cap-base[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:18px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .qwerty-hint[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .variant-panel[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{min-height:78px;margin-bottom:8px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .panel-options[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .variant{min-width:52px;height:62px;padding-top:12px;font-size:20px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .group[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:12px 0 2px;margin-top:6px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .group-name[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:11px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .keys[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(50px,1fr));gap:5px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .key[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{min-height:48px;padding:6px 4px;gap:0}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .symbol[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:22px}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .example[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{display:none}.is-floating[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] .tag[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{top:3px;right:4px;font-size:8px}@media(max-width:560px){.compose[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex-wrap:wrap}.field-wrap[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex-basis:100%}.field[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:24px}.actions[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex:1 1 100%}.action[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex:1 1 auto;padding:11px 10px}.copy[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{flex-grow:2}}@media(max-width:480px){.qrow[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{gap:4px}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{padding:4px 2px;height:50px}.qkey[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c] svg[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{width:16px;height:16px}.keys[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(68px,1fr));gap:6px}.key[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{min-height:76px}.symbol[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:26px}.example[data-astro-cid-bhxhdm6c]{font-size:12px}}.ipa-page[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(20px,3vw,36px) var(--page-pad-x) clamp(48px,8vw,96px)}.ipa-head[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px 40px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:24px}h1[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(34px,4.2vw,52px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0}.intro[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:46ch;margin:0}.ipa-notes[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{background:var(--paper-2);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:clamp(48px,7vw,88px) var(--page-pad-x) clamp(48px,7vw,80px)}.notes-inner[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto}.eyebrow[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.22em;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 clamp(20px,3vw,28px)}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] section[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(200px,1fr) minmax(0,60ch);gap:20px clamp(32px,5vw,64px);align-items:start;padding:clamp(28px,4vw,44px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] section[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] h2[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,32px);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin:0;max-width:14ch;text-wrap:balance}@media(max-width:700px){.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] section[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] h2[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{max-width:none}}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] h2[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] em{font-style:italic;color:var(--accent)}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] p[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] em{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink)}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] p[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable",Charis SIL,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 14px}.notes-grid[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] p[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.back[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{margin:clamp(40px,6vw,64px) 0 0}.back[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j] a[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{font-variant-caps:small-caps;letter-spacing:.22em;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent)}.ipa-footer[data-astro-cid-b2nqyi2j]{padding:0 var(--page-pad-x)}